| Compute | Raspberry Pi 5, 8 GB |
| Vision accelerator | Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ (Hailo-8L, 13 TOPS) on the Pi 5 PCIe portRuns a YOLOv8n detector at about 60 frames per second. A bun moves at 0 frames per second. There is headroom. |
| Camera | Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 NoIR, standard 75° lensAutofocus locked at 0.4 m, the standard bun-to-sentry distance. |
| Illumination | 850 nm infrared, low power, mounted off-axis at 30–45° and diffusedBuns are frequently glazed. Glaze reflects. The lamp is angled accordingly. |
| Pan / tilt head | 2-axis aluminium bracket, MG996R size |
| Servos | 2× factory-waterproof digital metal-gear servos (Savox SW-0250MG or Rage B1224)Pointing accuracy about 0.3°. The required accuracy for a bun is about 3.6°. The Bureau over-specified. The Bureau always over-specified. |
| Servo driver | PCA9685 16-channel I²C board on its own 5–6 V supply |
| Countermeasure actuator | Heschen HS-1564B push-pull solenoid, 12 V, 20 mm stroke, 60 N, with return spring |
| Enclosure | IP65 box, cable glands, drip loops |
| Power | Mains via RCD, or 12 V LiFePO4 battery with 5–10 W solarDraws 7–10 W. Less than a toaster. Considerably less than a bakery. |